Tax rates & allowances 2026/27.

Every number in one place, updated the day it changes — and each table links to the calculator that puts it to work.

Reviewed 6 October 2026 against HMRC guidance. These are current 2026/27 rates; future measures are listed separately on the Budget page.

Income Tax (England, Wales & NI)

Personal allowance£12,570
Basic rate 20%£12,571 – £50,270
Higher rate 40%£50,271 – £125,140
Additional rate 45%over £125,140
Allowance taper£1 lost per £2 over £100,000

Take-home pay calculator →

Dividends

Dividend allowance£500
Basic rate10.75%
Higher rate35.75%
Additional rate39.35%

Dividend tax calculator →

National Insurance

Employee — main / upper8% / 2% above £50,270
Employee threshold£12,570
Employer — rate15% above £5,000
Employment Allowance£10,500
Self-employed Class 46% / 2% above £50,270

Salary calculator →

Corporation Tax

Small profits rate19% to £50,000
Main rate25% from £250,000
Marginal relief band26.5% marginal rate between
Thresholdsdivided by associated companies

Corporation Tax calculator →

VAT

Standard rate20%
Reduced rate5%
Domestic electricity, Great Britain0% to 31 Mar 2027
Registration threshold£90,000
Deregistration threshold£88,000
Flat rate — limited-cost trader16.5%

Electricity for domestic and qualifying use in England, Wales and Scotland is zero-rated from 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027, then returns to 5%. Gas and other fuel stay at 5% across the UK, and Northern Ireland electricity stays at 5%. Most businesses see no change: ordinary commercial electricity is standard-rated at 20% and stays there. The exception is genuinely small usage — a supply under 1,000 kWh a month counts as qualifying use even to a business customer, so a company on low-consumption premises is billed at 0% for the six months. VAT Notice 701/19 →

Flat rate comparison →

Capital Gains Tax

Annual exempt amount£3,000
Within basic-rate band18%
Above basic-rate band24%
Business Asset Disposal Relief18% · £1m lifetime
UK residential property reporting60 days

CGT calculator →

Inheritance Tax

Nil-rate band£325,000
Residence nil-rate bandup to £175,000
Rate above the bands40% (36% with 10% to charity)
Residence band taperestates over £2m
Annual gift exemption£3,000

IHT estimator →

From 6 April 2026, the combined allowance for 100% Agricultural and Business Relief is £2.5 million, with 50% relief generally applying to qualifying value above it. Unused allowance can transfer between spouses or civil partners. Eligibility and special asset rules matter; the estimator does not calculate these reliefs. HMRC Business Relief guidance →

Mileage (AMAP)

Cars — first 10,000 miles55p
Cars — thereafter25p
Passenger (each)5p
Motorcycles24p
Bicycles20p

The car and van rate rose from 45p to 55p on 6 April 2026 — the first change since 2011. The 25p rate above 10,000 miles, and the motorcycle, bicycle and passenger rates, are unchanged. HMRC rates →

Pensions & ISAs

Pension annual allowance£60,000
ISA allowance£20,000
Junior ISA£9,000
Personal Savings Allowance£1,000 / £500 / nil

Savings calculator →

Making Tax Digital

VAT-registered businessesalready in MTD
Income Tax — from April 2026over £50,000 qualifying income
Quarterly updates due7 Aug · 7 Nov · 7 Feb · 7 May

MTD, set up for you →

The April 2026 test uses combined gross self-employment and property income in 2024/25, before expenses. The next quarterly update is due 7 November 2026. An annual return is still required; HMRC will not apply late quarterly-update penalty points for 2026/27. HMRC update deadlines →

Rates for the 2026/27 tax year, England, Wales & NI (Scotland sets its own Income Tax bands). Stamp duty, capital allowances and the specialist tables live on GOV.UK — or just ask us. Updated every Budget: see the Budget, briefly.

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